Philodendron bipinnatifidum, also known as the Lacy Tree Philodendron or Selloum, is a magnificent tropical plant known for its deeply lobed leaves and impressive size. This plant adds a touch of grandeur and lush greenery to any indoor or outdoor space. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to care for Philodendron bipinnatifidum.
Contents
Understanding Philodendron Bipinnatifidum
Philodendron bipinnatifidum is a large, upright plant that can grow several feet tall and wide. Its deeply lobed, dark green leaves create a dramatic and tropical appearance, making it a standout addition to any plant collection.
Philodendron Bipinnatifidum Care Guide
Caring for Philodendron bipinnatifidum involves providing the right light, water, humidity, and soil conditions. With proper care, this plant will thrive and become a lush, vibrant part of your indoor or outdoor garden.
Light Requirements
Philodendron bipinnatifidum prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. It can also adapt to lower light levels, but its growth might slow down. Place it near a south or west-facing window where it can receive filtered sunlight.
Watering Routine
Proper watering is essential for the health of Philodendron bipinnatifidum. Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. In the winter months, reduce watering frequency. Ensure that pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Humidity and Temperature
This tropical plant loves high humidity and warm temperatures. Ideal humidity levels are around 50-60%, and it thrives in room temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Keep the plant away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil and Fertilization
A well-draining, rich potting mix is ideal for Philodendron bipinnatifidum. Use a mix of peat moss, perlite, and compost to ensure good aeration and nutrient availability for the roots. Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, reducing or stopping fertilization in the fall and winter.
Pruning and Training
Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages new growth. Trim yellow or dead leaves and remove any old leaf bases to keep the plant looking tidy. This plant does not require training, as it naturally grows in an upright, spreading form.
Repotting
Repotting every 1-2 years is necessary to provide fresh soil and more space for growth. When roots start to outgrow the pot or the soil retains too much moisture, choose a pot one size larger and refresh the soil mix.
Pest and Disease Management
Philodendron bipinnatifidum can be affected by common houseplant pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves and wipe them with a damp cloth to remove dust and pests. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for treatment. To prevent disease, avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Propagation
- Cut a healthy stem with at least 2-3 nodes.
- Remove the lower leaves to expose the nodes.
- Place the cutting in water or directly into soil.
- Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
- Once roots are established, transplant the cutting into a pot with fresh soil.
Common Issues
- Yellow Leaves: Caused by overwatering, underwatering, or low humidity. Adjust the watering routine and ensure proper humidity levels.
- Leggy Growth: Indicates insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Result from low humidity or over-fertilization. Increase humidity and reduce fertilization.
Styling Tips
- Large Pots: Use large pots to accommodate its size and make a striking display.
- Floor Plants: Place it on the floor to allow it to grow to its full potential.
- Tropical Corners: Create a lush, tropical corner by grouping it with other large houseplants.
- Indoor Gardens: Incorporate it into indoor garden spaces for a dramatic effect.
- Outdoor Spaces: Grow it in outdoor spaces in suitable climates for a grand addition to the landscape.
Conclusion
Philodendron bipinnatifidum is a stunning and rewarding plant to care for. With the right conditions and attention, it will thrive and bring a touch of the tropics into your home or garden. Enjoy the dramatic, lush foliage and the joy of nurturing this magnificent plant.
